The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that by 2030, one in six people globally will be aged 60 or over, with the population of those aged 80 and older expected to triple by 2050. This demographic shift is particularly pronounced in low- and middle-income countries.
Aging results from “the accumulation of molecular and cellular damage over time,” leading to declines in physical and mental capacities (World Health Organization, 2022). Common age-related conditions include hearing loss, cataracts, and osteoarthritis. The WHO emphasizes that “a longer life brings with it opportunities” if supported by good health and a conducive environment (World Health Organization, 2022).
The WHO advocates for creating “safe and accessible public buildings and transport” to enhance the quality of life for older adults and combat ageist attitudes that restrict their opportunities (World Health Organization, 2022).
In response, the WHO is leading the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030), aiming to “reduce health inequities and improve the lives of older people” through enhanced community support, changes in societal attitudes, and improved healthcare services (World Health Organization, 2022).
World Health Organization. (2022, October 1). Ageing and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health