The article “Understand Your Joint Surgery Options” from the Arthritis Foundation explains the different types of surgeries that can help people with severe arthritis. It highlights that while regular exercise and keeping a healthy weight are important, surgery might be needed if the joints are too damaged.
One option is arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery using small cuts and a camera to fix soft tissues. However, the article warns that “arthroscopy is no better for arthritis, meniscus tears and other knee problems than sham surgery and should never be used to treat them” (Arthritis Foundation, n.d.). If a doctor suggests this surgery for arthritis, it’s best to get a second opinion.
Another procedure is joint resurfacing, which replaces only part of a joint. For example, in hip resurfacing, “the socket is replaced with a metal cup, and the damaged hip ball is reshaped and capped with a metal, dome-shaped prosthesis” (Arthritis Foundation, n.d.). This can help patients stay active, but the article points out that it has risks, including the same “serious health risks as other all-metal hip replacement systems” (Arthritis Foundation, n.d.).
Total joint replacement (TJR) is a common surgery where the damaged joint is replaced with an implant. The article mentions that TJR has a “strong, proven track record for safety and success” (Arthritis Foundation, n.d.), helping to reduce pain and improve mobility. However, artificial joints can wear out over time, leading to a second surgery, which is “more complex and less successful than the original surgery” (Arthritis Foundation, n.d.).
The article gives a clear overview of different surgical options for arthritis, explaining the pros and cons of each; however, it also points out that it is important to talk to a doctor to figure out which surgery, if any, is the right choice for the patient.
Arthritis Foundation. (n.d.). Understand your joint surgery options. Surgery for Arthritis | Arthritis Foundation. https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/treatment/joint-surgery/safety-and-risks/understand-your-joint-surgery-options
