{"id":965,"date":"2019-09-12T03:10:21","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T03:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/?p=965"},"modified":"2019-09-12T03:10:35","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T03:10:35","slug":"caregiver-and-patient-guide-to-pectus-excavatum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2019\/09\/12\/caregiver-and-patient-guide-to-pectus-excavatum\/","title":{"rendered":"Caregiver and Patient Guide to Pectus Excavatum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zimmerbiomet.com\/content\/dam\/zimmer-biomet\/patients-and-caregivers\/landing-pages\/pectus-excavatum\/ZB_PectusBrochure_Cover_final.pdf\">View original slides here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Zimmer Biomet<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-1024x717.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-696x488.png 696w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-1068x748.png 1068w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide-599x420.png 599w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/snip-of-zimmerbio-slide.png 1774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pectus excavatum occurs in approximately 1 out of every 300 to 400 births, making it one of the most common chest wall deformities. Males are three times more likely to have the condition than females.<sup>4<\/sup> The causes of pectus excavatum are not well understood; However, researchers believe that there may be a hereditary link, as well as an association with certain cartilage disorders, such as Marfan Syndrome.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Healthcare professionals use function tests to evaluate how well (or\npoorly) certain organs are working within the body. The results of function\ntests are always compared to a \u201creference range\u201d which is a range of values\nthat would be observed in healthy people of similar age, sex, race, etc. to the\npatient. Heart function is evaluated in this way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data shows that surgical correction of Pectus Excavatum can improve\nspecific heart function values. This means that: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The\nvalues may be within the reference range when they were not before surgery or <\/li><li>The\nvalues are closer to the reference range than before surgery. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Specific tests to measure heart function:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Improved\n\u201cMaximum Cardiac Index\u201d which is a measure of how well the heart performs\ncompared to the size of the patient<\/li><li>Improved\n\u201cStroke Index\u201d which is a measure how efficiently a patient\u2019s heart pumps blood<\/li><li>Increased\n\u201cOxygen Pulse\u201d which is a measure of the amount of oxygen delivered to the\nbloodstream during each heartbeat while the patient is resting<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> All of the above measurements contribute to improved heart and lung function. Benefits of improved cardiopulmonary function might include more stamina during exercise, not tiring as quickly, and the ability to participate in sports for a longer period of time than was possible before the corrective procedure.<sup>22<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-804x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-804x1024.png 804w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-768x978.png 768w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-696x886.png 696w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3.png 1068w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/zimmerbiomet-graphic-3-330x420.png 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This slideshow is especially helpful because it has specific graphics depicting Pectus Excavatum. It shows a simplified halved version of both before, during, and after surgery chest illustrations. The slides also go through the recovery process in weekly chunks while explaining what physical activities are acceptable at each point.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional citations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1769721214001025\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1769721214001025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3029481\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3029481\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/sports\/sports-fitness-recreation-and-leisure-magazines\/cardiopulmonary-function\">https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/sports\/sports-fitness-recreation-and-leisure-magazines\/cardiopulmonary-function<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View original slides here Zimmer Biomet Pectus excavatum occurs in approximately 1 out of every 300 to 400 births, making it one of the most common chest wall deformities. Males are three times more likely to have the condition than females.4 The causes of pectus excavatum are not well understood; However, researchers believe that there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,26,1],"tags":[116,113,115,112,117,111],"class_list":{"0":"post-965","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-focus-featured","8":"category-focus","9":"category-uncategorized","10":"tag-focus","11":"tag-guide","12":"tag-nuss","13":"tag-parent","14":"tag-patient","15":"tag-pectus-excavatum"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":971,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions\/971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}