{"id":3225,"date":"2019-09-23T20:04:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T20:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2019-09-23T21:03:09","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T21:03:09","slug":"featured-article-a-step-towards-sustainability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2019\/09\/23\/featured-article-a-step-towards-sustainability\/","title":{"rendered":"Featured Article: A Step Towards Sustainability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The problem with the shoe industry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no doubt that everyone loves getting a fresh new\npair of shoes. Whether it\u2019s for the first day of school, a new sport season, or\na formal occasion, everyone loves getting a new clean pair of shoes. Most of\nthe time these purchases are unwarranted and are not an absolute necessity, but\nwe live in a consumer world where people buy off of impulse and make purchases\nto enhance their life, confidence, or social image. Shoe are something that can\nhelp with all these categories. In the past decade the shoe industry has\ndramatically changed. What used to be shoe making for function has now turned\ninto shoe making for \u201chype\u201d. This has caused many to stockpile shoes, sometimes\nowning over one-hundred pairs of shoes, with most of them never being even\ntaken out of the box. People impulse buy and often times forget about shoes,\nand when trends change could easily replace a perfectly good pair of shoes with\na newer model. This isn\u2019t all bad though because the shoe industry,\nspecifically sports shoes, has increased fifty five percent since 2017. But\nwith buying into the \u201chype\u201d there comes an underlying problem. Everyone thinks about\nwhat their next shoe will be, but no one ever thinks where your old shoes will\ngo. Most shoes end up in landfills, an estimated three hundred million pairs of\nshoes made it into landfills last year. From this most of them will be there\nfor the next fifty to one-hundred years. So, it\u2019s time to ask ourselves, how do\nwe bring sustainability into the shoe industry?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think back to your first pair of shoes. The first pair you\never got. Most likely you\u2019ve outgrown them by now and just tossed them in the\ntrash without even giving it a second thought. There lies the biggest problem\nin the shoe industry. People are switching out shoes at an unprecedented level.\nAccording to a survey I distributed, 50% of college students said they owned\nbetween 11-20 different pairs of shoes and of these students 87% said they\nthrew away 1-4 pairs of shoes every year. Why do people switch and throw away\nso many shoes? It is part of the consumer culture; everyone wants new new new\nand just trashes the old. But once you stop and think about the environmental\nimpact that shoes have on the world then you might think twice about throwing\naway your next pair of shoes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3230\" data-link=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2019\/09\/23\/featured-article-a-step-towards-sustainability\/img_6998\/\" class=\"wp-image-3230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-1068x1424.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6998-1920x2560.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3231\" data-link=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2019\/09\/23\/featured-article-a-step-towards-sustainability\/img_7001\/\" class=\"wp-image-3231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-1068x1424.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7001-1920x2560.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3232\" data-link=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2019\/09\/23\/featured-article-a-step-towards-sustainability\/img_6999\/\" class=\"wp-image-3232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-1068x1424.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_6999-1920x2560.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is estimated that the shoe industry alone last year manufactured\n20 billion pairs of shoes. From this close to 300 million pairs will end up in landfills\neach year. Depending on the shoe type it can take anywhere from 30 years to\n1000 years to fully decompose a whole shoe. Think about that. 1000 years. Those\nfirst pair of shoes that you got most likely are still sitting in a landfill slowly\ndecomposing. Over the course of a lifetime people will have owned hundreds of\nshoes. Multiply that by the population of the world and we are quickly destroying\nour Earth just with what we wear on our feet. Every aspect of a normal shoe is\nterrible for the environment and is even worse for it as it breaks down. Shoes\ncan be made up of 40 different materials, that is why they are so hard to recycle\nor reuse. Of the 40 materials close to 30 go through a chemical treatment to\nchange the features of the material. After the materials are ready, the\nassembly begins with a lot of industrial glue holding the sole to the actual\nshoe upper. After the short lifespan of the shoe it most likely will be in a\nlandfill for the rest of its days. From here the decomposition starts and all\nthe chemicals used in treating the materials, the industrial glue, and all the\nmanufacturing dyes slowly seep into the Earth\u2019s sole and could end up in the\nvery water we drink every day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve established that shoes in landfills are terrible for\nour environment and that in general we should not just throw away our shoes.\nInstead we should look for alternatives to throwing them away. But what are good\nalternatives? First of all, shoe can always be donated. According to Forbes, there\nare close to 300 million people each year that are in need of a pair of shoes.\nThis directly correlates to how many shoes are thrown away each year. So why don\u2019t\npeople do it more often? The reason people refrain from donating their shoes is\nbecause of the hassle, it is way easier to throw away a pair of shoes and\nforget about them then drive to your nearest thrift store or ship them to a\nfoundation that distributes them. &nbsp;The next\nsolution is recycling, recycling shoes still has a long way to go before it is\nadopted by all major shoe companies. One company at the forefront is Nike with\ntheir concept of Nike Grind. This takes old worn out shoes and scraps from\ntheir factories and grinds them up into cloth, foam, and rubber piles. From here\nthe old material is melted down and either turned into new shoes or athletic\nflooring. The problem with these cycles is that the shoe usually cannot be 100%\nrecycled and if they are donated, sure they get an extra few years of life, but\nwill most likely still end up in a landfill. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final option for saving your shoes from a landfill are\ncobblers. They fix and restore shoes to brand new condition, whether its\nresoling a shoe or fixing holes in a leather shoe, they can make your old shoe\nseem new again. According to Dr. Shoe, a cobbler in Columbus Ohio, cobblers\nonly really work on leather crafted goods. There is literally nothing they can\ndo to fix worn out athletic and sport shoes. This leaves more the 75% of the\nmarket unable to fix their shoe. So, what else can they do besides go buy a new\npair? This is where a huge problem in the shoe market lies. There is no way to\nfix the most common type of shoe so no wonder they are being thrown in\nlandfills. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal for the shoe industry should be to introduce shoe\ndesign to the circular economy. This means that everything that is put into the\nshoe manufacturing can be disassembled and used again, nothing goes to waste.\nThis is a stretch since most companies are not willing to just change for the environment\u2019s\nsake, but the shoe industry has to become more sustainable or we are going to\nkeep destroying our Earth one step at a time. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The problem with the shoe industry. There is no doubt that everyone loves getting a fresh new pair of shoes. Whether it\u2019s for the first day of school, a new sport season, or a formal occasion, everyone loves getting a new clean pair of shoes. Most of the time these purchases are unwarranted and are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3225","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-featured"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3225"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3234,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225\/revisions\/3234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}