{"id":22646,"date":"2024-09-25T09:46:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T13:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/?p=22646"},"modified":"2024-10-02T17:00:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T21:00:31","slug":"companies-are-now-selling-sleep-aids-to-treat-adults-like-babies-and-its-actually-not-a-bad-idea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2024\/09\/25\/companies-are-now-selling-sleep-aids-to-treat-adults-like-babies-and-its-actually-not-a-bad-idea\/","title":{"rendered":"Companies Are Now Selling Sleep Aids to Treat Adults Like Babies. And It\u2019s Actually Not a Bad Idea."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Excerpt: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A stuffed toy, but smarter&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most buzzed-about item we spotted at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sleepshow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Sleep Foundation\u2019s Sleep Show<\/a>\u00a0in March was the onesie-clad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/33009\/154408\/4\/95226\/?merchant=Somnox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Somnox Sleep Robot<\/a>.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>It looks more like a plush toy that\u2019s shaped like a bean, designed for ergonomic cuddling. Unlike a childhood lovey, it works via an app. As you cuddle it in bed, you can see, hear, and feel it \u201cinhale\u201d and \u201cexhale,\u201d and the idea is that you end up following along subconsciously. Eventually, you\u2019re supposed to breathe more slowly too, which then helps you to relax and (hopefully) fall asleep. You can also program the Somnox to play white noise, a heartbeat, guided meditation, lullabies, or an audiobook(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/news\/releases\/touch-may-alleviate-existential-fears-for-people-with-low-self-esteem.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Research<\/a>\u00a0suggests that even hugging a stuffed animal can help relieve anxiety\u2014at least among people with low self esteem who are worried about their own mortality. (A very specific group, but still.) And as a 2018\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6361823\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">paper<\/a>\u00a0reports, slow breathing has long been a helpful technique to reduce stress and can be useful as an aid, along with improved sleep hygiene, to treat insomnia(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0We\u2019d skip this outrageously expensive ($600) robot. You can probably learn to slow your breathing more cheaply by downloading a meditation app such as one of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-meditation-apps\/\">our picks<\/a>, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/26881\/154409\/4\/95227\/?merchant=Headspace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Headspace<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/26882\/154410\/4\/95228\/?merchant=Calm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calm<\/a>\u00a0(both offer guided breathing and soothing sounds)(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bedtime stories<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Why read a book when Matthew McConaughey or some other celeb can read it for you on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-meditation-apps\/#also-great-calm\">Calm<\/a>\u00a0app? You can also look to bedtime podcasts for snoozy tales, though we found many of them weird(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0To a baby, a mother\u2019s voice is soothing because, along with her touch, it distracts the infant from being scared. For a grown-up, a calming voice speaking into your ear in the dark can distract you from work stress and other woes. Also, the content of bedtime stories is awfully boring. \u201cThe brain equates boredom with safety,\u201d said Pelayo, \u201cand when you feel safe, you\u2019re more apt to fall asleep(Chen, 2019).\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0It\u2019s worth a try, especially if you can do so for free. Start with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/support.calm.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360008536834-What-is-included-in-the-free-version-of-the-app-What-is-included-in-Calm-Premium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calm\u2019s free option<\/a>\u00a0(sorry, Matthew McConaughey is available only if you surrender your credit card for a seven-day free trial, $60 annually after that). You can also try a free podcast. Among the podcasts that didn\u2019t annoy us too much:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/33010\/154411\/4\/95229\/?merchant=Miettecast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Miette\u2019s Bedtime Story<\/em><\/a>\u00a0features classic stories told in Miette\u2019s soothing British accent, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/33011\/154412\/4\/95230\/?merchant=Nothing%20Much%20Happens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Nothing Much Happens<\/em><\/a>\u00a0podcast features tales where, well, nothing much happens(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meditative music<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If Mom can\u2019t sing you a lullaby because she now lives half a dozen states away, you can still listen to dreamy music on a podcast or app, or find soothing tunes on music streaming services(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0Babies pay attention longer when their mothers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27796032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sing rather than talk<\/a>, said Kira Vibe Jespersen, PhD, who has authored papers on the issue of music and insomnia as a post-doctoral candidate at the Center for Music in the Brain at Aarhus University in Denmark. For adults, music still has special allure, helping to distract from anxious thoughts or, say, a drippy faucet. A 2012\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0020748912000855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a>\u00a0reports that when people with insomnia listened to music before sleeping, they subjectively felt more rested than the control group; although music didn\u2019t actually help people get to sleep faster or stay asleep longer, according to the lab tests, it was associated with less Stage 2 (light) sleep and more REM sleep, the part of sleep associated with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/2013\/04\/sleep-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mood regulation and problem solving<\/a>(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0It\u2019s worth trying, especially if you already pay for a music streaming service. Start by searching \u201csleep music\u201d in Apple Music, Google Play Music, Pandora, or Spotify. You can also create your own playlist by choosing slow, simple melodies and avoiding those with words (they can impede sleep quality); set the timer for the music to turn off within 20 to 30 minutes. (iPhone\/iPad owners can do this via the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/how-to-use-the-built-in-sleep-timer-in-ios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clock app\u2019s timer<\/a>; if you have an Android device, try the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/best-tricks-google-play-music#page-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Timer on Google Play Music<\/a>.) If you find that this helps but you want a deeper repertoire along with guided meditations, you might venture into a monthly subscription to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/26881\/154409\/4\/95232\/?merchant=Headspace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Headspace<\/a>, which is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-meditation-apps\/\">our favorite meditation app<\/a>. However, we wouldn\u2019t invest in an expensive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dreampadsleep.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">musically rigged pillow<\/a>, as sleep gadgets have a notoriously big placebo effect\u2014they\u2019ll work at first and then they might not(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Weighted blankets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These blankets are like giant swaddles with no origami skills required. They weigh about 10 pounds or more\u2014heavy enough to feel like a hug but light enough for you to easily get out from underneath(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0Researchers say that both swaddles and these blankets provide a deep-pressure stimulation, which, in turn, has a calming effect. But at this point, unbiased scientific research on the benefits of weighted blankets is limited and mixed(Chen, 2019). (We took a closer look at the details in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-weighted-blankets\/\">post about weighted blankets<\/a>.)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0We think weighted blankets are more of a comfort accessory than a tool with innate sleep-enhancing qualities. But if you prefer sleeping under a pile of blankets, this may be a convenience upgrade for you. We suggest considering only those blankets that have a reasonable return policy, such as our favorite from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-weighted-blankets\/\">SensaCalm<\/a>(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beds that rock and vibrate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>From bouncers to swings, many things for babies have a vibrating or rocking mode. Adults now too can drift off to the same soothing effect thanks to souped-up adjustable beds like those from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reverie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reverie<\/a>, which offer massages, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rockingbed.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rocking Bed<\/a>, which you can retrofit onto your existing frame to rock you to sleep(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0In a small\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(18)31662-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a>, subjects fell asleep faster (by 6.7 minutes) and experienced more deep sleep on a rocking bed than on a regular one. The movement stimulates the inner ear, which helps promote brain waves associated with sleep, explained study co-author Laurence Bayer, PhD. As for massage, it has a rhythmic quality like rocking, but so far the data has been focused on massage by humans, not beds, or the research has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/sleep-study-finds-built-in-bed-massage-helps-make-mornings-better-300521617.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">funded by the bed maker<\/a>(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0These beds cost several thousand dollars, which is a lot to bet on preliminary or tangentially related research. Buy a bed frame with a massage feature if you simply like massage. Otherwise, skip it, and the rocking bed too\u2014you have far cheaper sleep-enhancing strategies to try first(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">White noise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-noise-machine\/#our-pick-lectrofan\">White noise machines<\/a>, as well as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleep-tracking-app\/\">sleep trackers<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-noise-cancelling-headphones\/\">noise-cancelling earbuds<\/a>, now offer soothing sounds to lull you to sleep\u2014just like a baby\u2019s plush\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/33012\/154413\/4\/95231\/?merchant=Cloudb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Sheep<\/a>(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The science:<\/strong>\u00a0A 2018\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28618052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a>\u00a0reports that colicky babies fell asleep faster when treated to white noise than when rocked. White noise works for adults too, but simply because it masks noise. When you\u2019re falling asleep, your evolutionary response is to jerk awake not just from loud sounds but also from small discrepancies from the baseline, such as the click of a lock. With white noise your audio environment stays constant\u2014that is, boring\u2014and signals to your brain that it\u2019s safe to sleep(Chen, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The verdict:<\/strong>\u00a0Dedicated white noise machines (such as our pick, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-noise-machine\/#our-pick-lectrofan\">LectroFan<\/a>) generally offer more options and better sound quality than apps. But you can test before you invest by trying white noise apps (such as our pick,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-noise-machine\/#app-for-occasional-use-mynoise\">myNoise<\/a>) or sleep-tracking apps with a sleep-sound option (such as our top pick,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleep-tracking-app\/#our-pick-sleepscore\">SleepScore)<\/a>(Chen, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relevance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article excerpt allows me to learn more about all the factors that can help babies sleep better. Factors like a stuffed toy, bedtime story, meditative music, weighted blanket, beds that rock and vibrate, and white noise all can encourage babies to sleep better, which helps me to understand more what is needed to make adults sleep like a baby and what factors we need to consider to be applied into the design conjecture that I am going to design. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reference: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen, J. (2019, June 19).\u00a0<em>Companies are now selling sleep aids to treat adults like babies. and it\u2019s actually not a bad idea.<\/em>\u00a0The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/blog\/sleep-like-a-baby\/\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Excerpt: A stuffed toy, but smarter&nbsp; Perhaps the most buzzed-about item we spotted at the\u00a0National Sleep Foundation\u2019s Sleep Show\u00a0in March was the onesie-clad\u00a0Somnox Sleep Robot.\u00a0It looks more like a plush toy that\u2019s shaped like a bean, designed for ergonomic cuddling. Unlike a childhood lovey, it works via an app. As you cuddle it in bed, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":22859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22646","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22646"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23046,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22646\/revisions\/23046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}