{"id":15879,"date":"2023-09-07T11:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T15:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/?p=15879"},"modified":"2023-09-07T11:28:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T15:28:31","slug":"places-you-should-avoid-using-your-debit-card","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/2023\/09\/07\/places-you-should-avoid-using-your-debit-card\/","title":{"rendered":"Places you should avoid using your debit card"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Simply swiping a debit card at a card reader can put you at risk of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/personal-finance\/common-identity-theft-scams\/\">fraud<\/a>, but you can easily reduce this risk by knowing where not to swipe your card.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Illegally obtaining credit or debit-card information from a card reader is a type of scam called skimming. The scammer uses captured data or records the cardholders\u2019 personal identification number (PIN) to fraudulently create a fake card and steal from the associated account. Skimming costs financial institutions and consumers over $1 billion each year, according to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/scams-and-safety\/common-scams-and-crimes\/skimming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debit cards, unlike credit cards, aren\u2019t protected by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/personal-finance\/credit\/federal-laws-that-protect-credit\/\">Fair Credit Billing Act<\/a>, regulation that limits consumer liability for unauthorized transactions to $50. Instead, debit cards fall under the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. Under this law, consumers could lose up to $500 if they don\u2019t report fraud within two days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retail stores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Though it isn\u2019t always avoidable, paying with a debit card at retail stores can make consumers vulnerable to skimmers. An alternative to swiping your debit card is using a contactless payment method. Any information that can be obtained from contactless payment is insufficient to create a fraudulent card, according to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.securetechalliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Contactless-Payments-Security-QA-FINAL-Dec-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Secure Technology Alliance<\/a>. Most stores offer a tap to pay option on their card readers, which works with many debit cards as well as Apple Pay and Google Pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using a credit card is another safer option to pay. If none of these options are feasible, then using a debit card with chip technology is still safer than swiping it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use your smartphone to make payments to help outsmart fraudsters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>More brick-and-mortar retailers offer payment options that don\u2019t require a debit card. More than half (56 percent) of retailers accept&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/banking\/what-is-a-digital-wallet\/\">mobile payments<\/a>, according to 2020 data from the National Retail Federation. With contactless payment, consumers are avoiding not only germs but also scammers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s smart to leverage digital wallets and other types of digital payments, says Buzzard of Javelin Strategy and Research. \u201cEach time you make a payment using one of these methods, your payment card information is not exchanged with the merchant but rather with a stand-in token that makes up a safer encrypted transaction. You can speedily purchase gas at the pump using these methods as well.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though the transactions are safer, it\u2019s important to remember that your mobile wallet is susceptible to theft, too, so it\u2019s important to follow the basics of smartphone safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEnable \u2018find my phone or device location\u2019 in case you lose your mobile device,\u201d Buzzard says. Some smartphones can also be wiped clean remotely, if it appears to be in a suspicious location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure to keep your screen locked. \u201cThere are really no excuses for not protecting your payment apps from criminals. Facial scans [and] fingerprint protections known as biometrics work splendidly to protect your information,\u201d Buzzard says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, be wary of the potential for cybercrime. Consider installing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/personal-finance\/best-identity-theft-protection-services\/\">identity theft-protection software<\/a>&nbsp;to protect your devices from malware and data breaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malware is usually downloaded via phishing, which can occur when you click on an unknown link from a text or email, says Zirkle of ACFE. Further, he says, \u201cCredit cards in a mobile wallet are always going to be safer than using debit cards due to legal protections.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I own a debit card, but I have never used it. I&#8217;ve always just used my credit card to build up my score, plus I&#8217;ve always been told to avoid using debit because there&#8217;s a big risk of fraud. What this article taught me is that there&#8217;s an equal risk of fraud with both credit and debit, but credit cards are more protected. If your credit card gets hacked, consumers are liable for up to $50. If your debit card gets hacked, consumers are liable for up to $500. Big difference! My understanding of this disparity is that with credit, you&#8217;re spending the credit card company&#8217;s money, so they care a lot more about it than your personal funds. That&#8217;s sort of a crude way of saying it, but I think that pretty much covers the point. So it seems that the problem with fraud comes with where your card information goes whenever you spend money. I wonder if there are ways to better protect debit cards from getting hacked in the first place? Or, is there a way to verify that you are the person making your purchases? I&#8217;m imagining some sort of fingerprint scanner on a card to quickly verify that you are indeed the person making your purchase. But then there&#8217;s the problem of online shopping \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another thing I learned from this article is that contactless payments pretty much reduce the chances of fraud by 100%, because the information transferred in a contactless payment isn&#8217;t enough to make a fraudulent card. Your personal information isn&#8217;t transferred, but rather a stand-in token that processes later, so your numbers are protected at all times. It seems, then, that the future of buying stuff is completely contactless and much safer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bennett, R., &amp; Schepp, D. (2022, May 25).\u00a0<em>Places to avoid using your debit card<\/em>. Bankrate. https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/banking\/checking\/risky-places-to-use-debit-card\/#if-compromised\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Simply swiping a debit card at a card reader can put you at risk of&nbsp;fraud, but you can easily reduce this risk by knowing where not to swipe your card. Illegally obtaining credit or debit-card information from a card reader is a type of scam called skimming. The scammer uses captured data or records the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":15884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15879","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science-tech"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15885,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15879\/revisions\/15885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desis.osu.edu\/seniorthesis\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}